For non-EU/EEA nationals engaging with French companies, it is imperative to distinguish between the immigration requirements applicable to corporate executives (dirigeants) and those applicable to company associates (associés). The necessity of obtaining a French residence permit is contingent upon the nature and extent of the individual’s professional activity and their intent to reside in France. This guide provides a formal clarification of these distinct legal requirements.
A non-EU/EEA national who intends to hold an executive corporate office or a high-level salaried management position within a French company is required to obtain a specific residence permit.
The most relevant permit for this profile is the Passeport Talent. This multi-year residence permit is designed to attract highly skilled professionals who make a significant contribution to the French economy. Its primary advantages include:
The specific category is often the Passeport Talent – Mandataire social (Corporate Officer), though other Passeport Talent categories may apply depending on the role.
To qualify for the Passeport Talent – Mandataire social, the executive must typically meet the following prerequisites:
The process involves obtaining a long-stay visa (VLS-TS) from the French consulate abroad, followed by the application for the physical Passeport Talent card at the local préfecture upon arrival in France.
The legal situation for a foreign associate—an individual holding shares in a French company without being a salaried employee or corporate officer—is fundamentally different.
As a general principle, the status of being a foreign associate in a French company does not, in itself, necessitate a French residence permit. This exemption applies if the individual is not residing in France for more than 90 days in any 180-day period and is not actively engaged in the operational management of the company from French soil.
A foreign associate may perform the following actions without a French residence permit:
The critical distinction for determining the need for a residence permit is the combination of physical residency (a stay exceeding 90 days) and active professional activity within France.
The exemption ceases to apply if the foreign associate’s role or intentions change. A residence permit becomes mandatory if the associate decides to:
A clear understanding of the distinction between an active executive function and a passive associate status is fundamental for ensuring compliance with French immigration law. While executives are subject to specific residence permit prerequisites, associates whose involvement is purely financial and who do not reside in France are generally exempt.
At LegalMova, we provide specialized legal counsel to foreign executives, investors, and companies navigating the complexities of French business and immigration law. We offer precise guidance to determine the appropriate legal status and ensure full compliance with all administrative requirements.
We invite you to contact us for a professional consultation to address your specific situation.
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Disclaimer : LegalMova is not a law firm. We are a legaltech company providing digital legal tools and services. We facilitate connections between users and independent lawyers for your relocation in Europe. No content or service provided by LegalMova should be interpreted as legal advice or a substitute for consulting a qualified legal professional.
Disclaimer : LegalMova is not a law firm. We are a legaltech company providing digital legal tools and services. We facilitate connections between users and independent lawyers. No content or service provided by LegalMova should be interpreted as legal advice or a substitute for consulting a qualified legal professional.
Copyright © 2025 LegalMova. All rights reserved.